What is the MLS?

If you're new to real estate, you may have come across the term MLS and wondered what it is and why it's important. The Multiple Listing Service (MLS) is a vital tool that helps homebuyers like you find the perfect property. Here’s a quick overview of how it works and why it benefits you as a homebuyer.

How Does the MLS Work?

The MLS, or Multiple Listing Service, is a comprehensive database of homes and properties for sale. It’s owned and operated by the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), which consists of Realtors all across Canada. When real estate agents list a property for sale, they submit it to the MLS. The MLS then distributes that listing to various real estate websites, including those you might use in your home search. The MLS is the backbone of the real estate market, ensuring that the information you see is current and accurate.

One of the greatest benefits of the MLS is that it allows any Realtor to show you any property listed on it, regardless of which website you found it on or which brokerage has it listed. This means you can work with the agent of your choice, who can help you navigate the process of purchasing any home, even if you first saw it on a different platform.

Who Represents You?

When a property is listed for sale, the listing agent represents the seller. That’s why, as a buyer, it’s crucial for you to have your own agent who is solely focused on representing you and your interests. Your agent will help you find the right property, negotiate the best deal, and ensure your needs are addressed throughout the transaction.

Who Pays the Real Estate Agent’s Fees?

Many buyers wonder about the cost of having an agent represent them. Fortunately, in almost all cases, your Realtor’s fee is included in the purchase price. The seller typically covers the commission for both their own agent (the listing agent) and your agent (the buyer’s agent). In rare situations where your agent’s fee isn’t fully covered by the seller of a specific property, your agent will discuss this with you upfront so there are no surprises.

Why is the MLS Important?

The MLS isn’t just a platform for listings; it’s the foundation of the real estate market. It ensures that homes are listed accurately and, more importantly, that sales data is publicly available. This sales data is a critical part of how buyers and sellers can determine property values and make informed decisions. Without this data, it would be much more difficult to gauge a fair market price for homes. Realtors collectively invest millions of dollars every year to maintain and operate the MLS, ensuring its accuracy and reliability. This system provides a significant public benefit by promoting transparency and protecting the integrity of the real estate market.


In summary, the MLS is a powerful tool that gives you access to nearly every home for sale, represented by your own agent who looks out for your interests. It simplifies the search process and ensures transparency throughout your home-buying journey.